菲律宾增值税发票抵扣注意事项

菲律宾增值税发票抵扣注意事项

菲律宾税务管理部门包括国家税务局(BIR)和地方税务机关。税收体制分国税和地方税两种:
国税,指由中央政府通过国内税务机关施行并征收的税种,主要包括所得税、增值税、消费税、预扣税、比例税、印花税及赠与税;
地方税,指由地方政府基于宪法的授权性规定而施行并征收的税种,主要包括不动产税、不动产转让税和商业税在企业运营当中,主要涉及的税种为国税。而让大多企业头疼的就是菲律宾增值税的抵扣问题。今天,我们重点来给大家讲解增值税抵扣中需要注意的事项。如果您计划在菲律宾创业,创建公司  有需要税务规划  在菲律宾想找一家靠谱的全能服务公司来帮您解决各类市府文件问题?不妨联系我们998事务所,我们是一家专注于菲律宾本土企业服务和创业支撑的综合性服务企业(企业注册 税务服务 银行开户 知识产权 法律咨询 税务规划 会计审计 政府关系 移民 旅游 等菲律宾本土服务),无论您在菲律宾的生活工作有任何疑惑? 欢迎咨询我们 Telegram 电报 @VBW777 微信 VBW333  在菲超过20年相关服务经验,多家上市公司 多家世界五百强企业 指定服务商,是您在菲律宾不二选择!

一、什么是增值税?
增值税,是针对在菲律宾境内销售、易物、交换或租赁商品,并提供服务所征收的税种。
在1987年税制改革中,菲律宾首次引入了增值税,以取代年度定额税、向工厂与制造商征收的销售税、向随后卖家征收的流转税、向进口产品征收的高级销售税和补偿税,以及对一些产品的销售所征收的比例税。增值税的税率为12%。

二、需申报增值税的主体
在其从事商业或交易过程中,销售、易物、交换或租赁商品,提供应税服务的主体或实体,年度总销售额或收入超过1919500比索
要求以增值税纳税人的身份进行登记却未登记的主体
任何进口产品的主体,无论其是否在从事商业或交易的过程中

三、增值税发票要求(须包含在增值税收据/发票中的信息)
卖方的名称,TIN号,业务种类和地址
日期
客户名称,客户TIN号,客户的地址
数量
单位成本
所提供服务的项目/性质说明
总成本
增值税进项税额
在发票或收据的左下角打印收据号码的权限(相当于发票号码)

四、增值税进项额抵扣注意事项
1. 进项抵扣发票种类区分
①可抵扣的有效发票种类:
Sales Invoice销售发票
Official Receipts正式收据
Cash Invoice现金发票
Credit Invoice信贷发票

②不可抵扣的无效发票种类:
Delivery Receipt 交付收据
Order Slips 订单小票
Debit or credit memo 借贷方小票
Purchase Order 采购订单票
Provisional/Temporary Receipt 临时收据
Acknowledgement Receipt 回单收据
Collection Receipt 托收收据
Cash Receipt 现金收据
Bill of Lading 提货单
Billing Statement 结帐单

Statement of Account 对帐单
Receipts issued by Non-VAT registered companies非增值税注册公司出具的收据
2. 购进成本超过100万比索的资本型支出所产生的进项税额处理办法(100万比索指不包括增值税的金额)
生产资料,指预计使用寿命超过1年的设备等,直接或间接用于生产或销售应税货物或劳务。

该用于贸易或商业的资本型货物,进项税应在资产的使用期限内平均摊分,或在60个月内完成平均分摊,以二者更短的一个计量方法为准。
重点:根据菲律宾现行法律规定,对于货值超过100万比索的资本型货物进项税额的摊销,在2022年1月1日或以后购进货物的进项税额,应当全部确认并抵扣销项税额来抵扣进项税额。但是,如果购买发生在2021年12月31日或之前,纳税人仍然可以摊销其进项税额,直到其被完全抵扣完毕。
税收优惠是菲律宾投资的重要驱动力之一,但也带来了复杂的税务挑战。以上,就是 在为客户办理业务过程中,常见的增值税抵扣问题。如果大家有不明白的地方,随时欢迎大家的咨询。如果您计划在菲律宾创业,创建公司  有需要税务规划  在菲律宾想找一家靠谱的全能服务公司来帮您解决各类市府文件问题?不妨联系我们998事务所,我们是一家专注于菲律宾本土企业服务和创业支撑的综合性服务企业(企业注册 税务服务 银行开户 知识产权 法律咨询 税务规划 会计审计 政府关系 移民 旅游 等菲律宾本土服务),无论您在菲律宾的生活工作有任何疑惑? 欢迎咨询我们 Telegram 电报 @VBW777 微信 VBW333  在菲超过20年相关服务经验,多家上市公司 多家世界五百强企业 指定服务商,是您在菲律宾不二选择!

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