菲律宾劳工卡AEP申请难度持续加码!需要文凭

1月20日,菲律宾劳工和就业部签署了《2025年第248号部门令》,对外国人就业许可(AEP)规定进行了更新。原有的就业许可制度在投资吸引、劳动力保护和技能转移之间难以实现平衡,问题逐渐显现,因此亟需改革。

过去三年,菲律宾经济持续增长,吸引了大量外国人才。据菲律宾劳工部2024年1月22日的数据显示,2024年共发放了60,312份外国人工作许可,其中中国公民获得了27,413份,位居第一,远超越南的9,444份和日本的3,053份。值得注意的是,中国公民的工作许可数量在2022年和2023年也连续位居榜首。

此次AEP政策更新旨在平衡外资引入与本地劳动力保护的需求,预计将对未来中国企业在菲律宾的用工安排及外籍员工招聘产生很大影响。

1. 新规重点内容梳理

①简化AEP申请流程:新规简化了劳动力市场测试(LMT)过程,现在只需通过广泛发行的报纸发布即可完成。

②菲律宾就业网(PhilJobNet)信息发布:新规规定,劳动力市场测试的相关信息将通过政府官方求职平台PhilJobNet发布,以提高招聘信息的透明度。

③技能转移和知识共享机制:新规强调外国雇员与菲律宾本地员工之间的技能转移。通过培训和技能发展计划,外国工人的技能和经验将传授给菲律宾本地员工以减少对外籍劳动力的长期依赖。

④经济需求测试(ENT):为保障本地就业,新规引入经济需求测试(ENT)。此测试将评估是否需要雇佣外国工人,依据是菲律宾本地合格工人的可获得性。

那么,该政策对中企及员工影响几何呢?

①流程简化带来便利:新规定简化了劳动力市场测试流程,改为在线发布信息,通过PhilJobNet平台提高透明度,降低了企业招聘成本和等待时间。

②技能转移机制促进长期发展:新政策强调外国员工与菲律宾本地员工间的技能转移。通过见习培训计划和技能发展计划,企业可以提升菲籍员工的技能,以推动可持续发展。

③本地劳动力保护的加强:新政引入经济需求测试(ENT),要求企业证明无法在本地找到合适人才时才能雇佣外籍员工。这一规定加强了对菲籍员工的保护,中国企业需证明菲籍员工无法胜任岗位时,才能招聘中国员工,这就在一定程度上增加了用人成本和招聘难度。

④岗位竞争加剧:随着本地劳动力保护加强,低技能职位竞争加剧。经济需求测试要求雇主证明外籍员工不可替代,这就意味着企业会在筛选中国员工时更为谨慎,即便员工入职,企业为满足政策也可能会调整薪资和福利,这使得中国员工面临更多不确定性。

⑤对劳工卡办理的限制:新规基于此前发放过多中国公民劳工卡的背景下发布,这预示着未来菲律宾将对劳工卡的申请实施更多限制。中国企业在为员工办理劳工卡时,可能会面临更为严格的审核,这不仅会影响员工的入职,还会增加企业的运营风险和管理成本。


总之,我们认为此次劳工部AEP政策修订对中国企业和员工来说利弊共存、挑战巨大。无论是中国企业还是员工都要适应不断更改的新政以及未来面临的不确定性。后期如有劳工卡办理及招聘需要,欢迎随时联系我们~

菲律宾签证MR是什么?逾期就要办理? – 菲律宾华人移民微信BGC998 电报@WOW888

如果您计划在菲律宾创业,创建公司 有需要税务规划 在菲律宾想找一家靠谱的全能服务公司来帮您解决各类市府文件问题?不妨联系我们998事务所,我们是一家专注于菲律宾本土企业服务和创业支撑的综合性服务企业(企业注册 税务服务 银行开户 知识产权 法律咨询 税务规划 会计审计 政府关系 移民 旅游 等菲律宾本土服务),无论您在菲律宾的生活工作有任何疑惑? 欢迎咨询我们 Telegram 电报 @VBW777 微信 VBW333 在菲超过20年相关服务经验,多家上市公司 多家世界五百强企业 指定服务商,是您在菲律宾不二选择!

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