菲律宾最新外商零售法案2023

2021年菲律宾共和国第11595条零售贸易法案

现任总统杜特地在2021年12月10日签署了菲律宾共和国第11595号法案,该法案是零售贸易自由化法案的修订法案,旨在减少外籍零售商在菲律宾运营零售业的最低实缴资本。外籍零售商想要进入菲律宾零售业,则:

1.    最低实缴资本为2,500万菲律宾比索,约合50万美金;

2.    该零售商所属国同样也允许菲律宾籍零售商参与经营;

3.    如旗下有超过一间以上的零售分店,每家分店的实缴资本需达到1,000万比索。

该法案修订的其他重要讯息:

最低实缴资本在申请停止运营之前必须一直保留在菲律宾,SEC、DTI以及菲律宾国家发展委员会(National Economic and Development Authority)将会每三年进行一次验资,且将独立的审查报告发送给国会。

对比2000年零售贸易法案

2000 年颁布《零售业自由化法案》(Retail TradeLiberalization Act),放松了对零售企业的严格限制,“以吸引和欢迎有效性投资,使菲律宾具有全球竞争力,通过零售业的自由化以促进消费者福利。”根据该法案,外资实体在证券交易委员会(SEC)和菲律宾工贸部(DTI)注册后,可以从事和投资零售业务,须遵守相关规则以获得从事零售贸易的资格,具体类别如下:

通过对比,可以发现2021最新颁布外商零售法案中最低实缴资本已从最低250万美元降至最低50万美元,每家零售分店实缴资本由最初25w美元降至1,000万比索(约合19.5万美元), 不同之处在于新版零售法案有额外开出等价条件, 要求零售商所属国能同样对菲律宾籍零售商开放市场,但这对于国内大陆投资商来说完全不必担心, 根据中华人民共和国2021年版《外商投资准入特别管理措施负面清单》第五条规定,除了烟草相关行业,其它一般产品都是允许外商在华从事零售的。

2023年针对外商,菲律宾零售行业门槛已大大降低, 最低注册资本由250w美元(约合1,585万元)减至50万美元(约合317万元), 这将大大减轻零售外商的资金压力,菲政府也是希望能通过此举在新的一年可以吸引到更多的外商企业入菲投资,能够在疫情期间刺激并带动菲律宾整体经济,事实上在菲律宾疫情期间现任菲律宾总统杜特地就已通过并签署了关于减少公司所得税的法案,2021年起菲律宾公司所得税已由30%降至20%;另外,2021年杜特地总统还签署了关于简化菲律宾公司注册程序的相关法案并予以实施,由此,种种迹象可以看出菲律宾政府对于未来经济市场向上发展的强大决心!

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