在菲律宾企业怎么避税?

 菲律宾企业税务合规性和报税准确性对企业至关重要。今天,我们聚焦几个知名企业案例,深入分析菲律宾年终税务审查中的常见挑战,并探讨所应采取的解决方案和应对策略。如果您计划在菲律宾创业,创建公司  有需要税务规划  在菲律宾想找一家靠谱的全能服务公司来帮您解决各类市府文件问题?不妨联系我们998事务所,我们是一家专注于菲律宾本土企业服务和创业支撑的综合性服务企业(企业注册 税务服务 银行开户 知识产权 法律咨询 税务规划 会计审计 政府关系 移民 旅游 等菲律宾本土服务),无论您在菲律宾的生活工作有任何疑惑? 欢迎咨询我们 Telegram 电报 @VBW777 微信 VBW333  在菲超过20年相关服务经验,多家上市公司 多家世界五百强企业 指定服务商,是您在菲律宾不二选择!

咨询 电报 @VBW777 微信 VBW333  在菲超过20年相关服务经验,多家上市公司 多家世界五百强企业 指定服务商,是您在菲律宾不二选择!


案例一:某知名快餐连锁公司

该公司拥有超过40家分店,存在以下税务问题:

1.没有申请增值税一般纳税人资格

2.没有注册分公司

3.没有申请合规的发票

4.未申报增值税纳税申报和应税交易

5.未申报企业所得税


案例分析:

我们可以看到该公司税务问题的本质原因是:没有把分店当成独立的纳税主体,一直将分店和总店合并申报,也没有申请分店的相关税务资质,以至于从源头上就出现了错误,并导致了后续一连串的税务问题。



通过这个案例我们需要注意的是:分公司以及分支机构都是独立的纳税主体,需要在税局独立备案,申请税务资质及分公司专有发票,并申报纳税。这个案例凸显了分公司和分支机构在菲律宾税务中的独立性和重要性,需要引以为鉴以确保合规和避免潜在罚款。


案例二:某知名购物连锁中心

税务问题:

1.没有在税局注册POS机

2.使用销售抑制装置

3.使用税局不允许的财务软件


案例分析:

刻意隐藏营业收入,是导致该公司被稽查的主要原因。不注册POS机,使用销售抑制装置以及税局不允许的财务软件,本质都是隐瞒公司营业收入,以减少应交所得税和增值税,这也是我们常见的税务问题。



但是,需要注意的是,这种大型购物超市都有详细库存清单和明细,税局通过比对库存清单很容易推算出实际收入。另外,税局也会对同行业企业做横向比对,正常的行业利润率会在一个固定区间,假如某个企业脱离区间,则会被一眼看出问题。


案例三:某知名建筑公司

税务问题:

1.少报应税销售额/收入 (BIR通过从第三方信息收集的数据确认)

2.申报表数据跟AFS有明显差异性

3.被查证该公司存在购买发票等行为

4.该公司的部分发票没有依法扣缴预扣税



案例分析:

该建筑公司所涉及的税务问题颇为复杂。

首先,涉及到收入确认的问题。建筑行业通常根据项目完工进度确认收入,这导致开票时间与财务确认收入的时间点不一致。然而,在菲律宾,只要开具发票就需要确认收入,这与菲律宾的预扣税制度相交融,税务机构可以通过稽查购买方的2307表格来推断卖方的实际收入,从而引发差异。


其次,很多企业倾向通过购买虚假发票的手段来抵消增值税和所得税。然而,菲律宾税务局正加大对这种行为的稽查力度。一旦发现,企业将面临补缴税款及罚款利息的严厉处罚。

再者,菲律宾预扣税是不可避免的纳税义务,不得有选择性缴纳。若企业被认定为主要预扣缴人或者其业务涉及预扣税扣缴义务,必须按规定向税务机构缴纳预扣税。然而,很多企业对预扣税的了解不足,导致漏缴预扣税,最终被税务机构发现并进行稽查。



这些案例彰显了企业在税务合规方面的挑战,更凸显了合规性对企业长期发展的重要性。为规避风险,企业需严格遵守税务法规、独立备案分支机构,并按规定报税,确保合规经营,维护企业声誉和稳健发展。

菲律宾的税收制度复杂且多变,有效避免和应对税务审查需要企业保持财务记录的严谨和合规运营。鉴此,建议企业寻求专业的税务咨询和托管服务,以确保在业务增长和战略规划中投入更多精力。

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