中国文件需要申请海牙认证后菲律宾可以使用

2023年3月8日,中国驻荷兰大使代表中方,正式向《取消外国公文书认证要求的公约》(以下简称《海牙公约》)的保管机关荷兰外交部递交了加入书,这标志着中国正式加入《海牙公约》。该公约将在11月对中国生效实施。



目前,世界上大部分国家和地区都是《海牙公约》的成员国,中国的加入,是文书领事认证领域的一个重要的里程碑。需要办理菲律宾使用的海牙认证文件相关业务欢迎咨询 @VBW777 微信 VBW333



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(中国领事服务网相关公告)



什么是《海牙公约》?



《海牙公约》由海牙国际私法会议在第九届会议上通过,于1965年1月24日正式生效,是缔约成员最多的重要国际条约,成员包括美国、英国、爱尔兰、欧盟各国、日本、韩国、新加坡、中国香港等国家和地区。其主要作用在于简化公文书跨国流转程序,从而便利国际经贸和人员往来。



《公约》主要包括了两个核心内容:一是取消领事认证:缔约国应对属于本公约适用范围内的公文书免予认证;二是使用附加证明书:文书来源国家主管机关签发附加证明书,以证明文书签署人履职行为的身份、签字及相关印鉴的真实性。



在中国加入《海牙公约》前,由境外出具的送至中国内地使用的文书,需在当地办理公证认证后,再到中国驻外使领馆办理领事认证;同样,中国内地出具的有关公文书在送往国外使用前,需先在中国外交部领事司或地方政府外事办公室办理领事认证,再交由文书使用目的国的驻华使领馆进行领事认证。整套认证流程下来,所需的时间和费用成本较高。



加入《海牙公约》将带来哪些益处?



中国加入《海牙公约》后,将大大简化了公文书认证程序,并大幅降低认证所需的费用。海牙认证并不证明文件的内容本身,而是仅通过验证签名的真实性和签署文件机构的资质,来证明公文书是否有效。因此,文书在加贴附加证明书后,无需其他认证手续即可在《海牙公约》成员之间流转。



对于普通公民而言,在办理出国留学、海外工作和移民等所需的婚姻证明、出生证明、健康证明、亲属关系证明、学历证明、工作证明等文书时,将更加方便快捷,办理时间从20个工作日左右减少至几个工作日,费用也大幅下降。



此外,海牙认证也可以办理包括营业执照、生产许可证、商标注册证、税务证、ISO证书等公司文件。因此,在中国加入《海牙公约》后,出口贸易企业不再需要为商业文书办理认证,极大优化了营商环境,同时也有利于创造更多与《公约》成员之间的商贸机会。

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